R-Phycoerythrin (R-PE) is isolated from red algae。 Its primary absorption peak is at 565 nm with secondary peaks at 496 and 545 nm。 The relative prominence of the secondary peaks varies significantly among R-PEs from different species。 R-PE has three types of subunits: ? (~20,000 daltons), ? (~20,000 daltons) and ? (~30,000 daltons)。 The molecular weight of intact R-PE has been found to be about 240,000 daltons, and a subunit structure of (??)6 ? has been determined。 The ? subunit of R-PE contains only the phycoerythrobilin (PEB) chromophore, while ? and ? subunits contain both PEB and phycourobilin (PUB)。 Variability in the absorption spectra of R-PEs from various species reflects differences in the PEB/PUB ratio of the subunits。 R-PE and closely related B-PE are the most intensely fluorescent phycobiliproteins, with quantum efficiencies probably in excess of 90%, and its orange fluorescence is readily visible by eye in any moderately concentrated solution。 Our RPE-iFluor 750 Tandem is an excellent replacement to RPE-Cy7 and RPE-Alexa Fluor 750 Tandem due to their similar spectral properties。 In general, our RPE Tandems have less residual RPE fluorescence, and are more photostable (in some cases) than RPE-Cy7 and RPE-Alexa Fluor 750 Tandems。