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重组蛋白
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中文名称

S100A9 Recombinant Protein (Rat)

英文名字
S100A9 Recombinant Protein (Rat)
供应商
Aviva Systems Biology
产品货号
aviva-OPCA04464-20UG
产品报价
¥询价/20ug
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背景资料
S100A9 is a calcium- and zinc-binding protein which plays a prominent role in the regulation of inflammatory processes and immune response. It can induce neutrophil chemotaxis, adhesion, can increase the bactericidal activity of neutrophils by promoting phagocytosis via activation of SYK, PI3K/AKT, and ERK1/2 and can induce degranulation of neutrophils by a MAPK-dependent mechanism. Predominantly found as calprotectin (S100A8/A9) which has a wide plethora of intra- and extracellular functions. The intracellular functions include: facilitating leukocyte arachidonic acid trafficking and metabolism, modulation of the tubulin-dependent cytoskeleton during migration of phagocytes and activation of the neutrophilic NADPH-oxidase. Activates NADPH-oxidase by facilitating the enzyme complex assembly at the cell membrane, transferring arachidonic acid, an essential cofactor, to the enzyme complex and S100A8 contributes to the enzyme assembly by directly binding to NCF2/P67PHOX. The extracellular functions involve proinflammatory, antimicrobial, oxidant-scavenging and apoptosis-inducing activities. Its proinflammatory activity includes recruitment of leukocytes, promotion of cytokine and chemokine production, and regulation of leukocyte adhesion and migration. Acts as an alarmin or a danger associated molecular pattern (DAMP) molecule and stimulates innate immune cells via binding to pattern recognition receptors such as Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) and receptor for advanced glycation endproducts (AGER). Binding to TLR4 and AGER activates the MAP-kinase and NF-kappa-B signaling pathways resulting in the amplification of the proinflammatory cascade. Has antimicrobial activity towards bacteria and fungi and exerts its antimicrobial activity probably via chelation of Zn(2+) which is essential for microbial growth. Can induce cell death via autophagy and apoptosis and this occurs through the cross-talk of mitochondria and lysosomes via reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the process involves BNIP3. Can regulate neutrophil number and apoptosis by an anti-apoptotic effect; regulates cell survival via ITGAM/ITGB and TLR4 and a signaling mechanism involving MEK-ERK. Its role as an oxidant scavenger has a protective role in preventing exaggerated tissue damage by scavenging oxidants. The iNOS-S100A8/A9 transnitrosylase complex is proposed to direct selective inflammatory stimulus-dependent S-nitrosylation of multiple targets such as GAPDH, NXA5, EZR, MSN and VIM by recognizing a [IL]-x-C-x-x-[DE] motif (By similarity).
序列
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来源宿主
该S100A9 Recombinant Protein (Rat)的来源宿主请参考该产品的说明书
溶解建议
该S100A9 Recombinant Protein (Rat)的溶解建议请参考该产品的说明书
保存建议
该S100A9 Recombinant Protein (Rat)的保存建议请参考该产品的说明书
其他
Aviva Systems Biology总部位于加利福尼亚州圣迭戈,在中国北京设有办公室,专注于为研究需求提供多克隆和单克隆抗体、ELISA试剂盒、蛋白质和定制服务。Aviva Systems Biology生产了24,000种经过验证的多克隆抗体,并提供近20,000种ELISA试剂盒,定制实验室服务包括蛋白表达和纯化、抗体开发,以及ELISA的开发、验证和生产。Aviva Systems Biology为与独特物种和靶标相关的研究提供独特工具,研究领域包括转录因子、癌症、心血管、细胞生物学、DNA损伤和修复、表观遗传学、信号转导、细胞分化、干细胞生物学等等。
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