Cathepsin S encoded by CTSS , a member of the peptidase C1 family, is a lysosomal cysteine proteinase that may participate in the degradation of antigenic proteins to peptides for presentation on MHC class II molecules. The encoded protein can function as an elastase over a broad pH range in alveolar macrophages. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene.CTSS (Cathepsin S) is a Protein Coding gene. Diseases associated with CTSS include Cercarial Dermatitis and Mandibular Cancer. Among its related pathways are Allograft rejection and G-protein signaling N-RAS regulation pathway.