S-Adenosyl-L-homocysteine (SAH) is an amino acid derivative and an intermediate,by-product,or modulator of several metabolic pathways,including the activated methyl cycle and cysteine biosynthesis. It is also a product of S-adenosyl-methionine (SAM)-dependent methylation of biological molecules,including DNA,RNA,and histones and other proteins. SAH is a risk factor for many diseases,including cancer and neurodegenerative diseases.