Peroxiredoxin (Prx) is a growing peroxidase family,whose mammalian members have been known to connect with cell proliferation,differentiation,and apoptosis. Many isoforms (about 50 proteins),collected in accordance to the amino acid sequence homology,particularly amino-terminal region containing active site cysteine residue,and the thiol-specific antioxidant activity,distribute throughout all the kingdoms. Among them,mammalian Prx consists of 6 different members grouped into typical 2-Cys,atypical 2-Cys Prx,and 1-Cys Prx. Except Prx VI belonging to 1-Cys Prx subgroup,the other five 2-Cys Prx isotypes have the thioredoxin-dependent peroxidase (TPx) activity utilizing thioredoxin,thioredoxin reductase,and NADPH as a reducing system. Mammalian Prxs are 20 – 30 kDa in molecular size and vary in subcellular localization: Prx I,II,and VI in cytosol,Prx III in mitochondria,Prx IV in ER and secretion,Prx V showing complicated distribution including peroxisome,mitochondria and cytosol. Prx V is involved in reduction of hydrogen peroxide and alkyl hydroperoxides with reducing equivalents provided through the thioredoxin system. Involved in intracellular redox signaling.
应用类型
Western blot: 1:1000, IP: 1-2 ul, ICC: 20 ul/ml, ELISA.
免疫原
Recombinant human Prx V fragment protein (without mitochondrial leader sequence) purified from E.coli.