化合物为由二种或二种以上不同元素所组成的纯净物,可以把化合物分为有机化合物和无机化合物。在生物学和生命科学领域的科研工作中,会经常遇到一些化合物缩写字母,往往难以快速理解这是什么物质,或者需要一个某某化合物的多肽产品,用作于酶底物。
为了方便广大小伙伴,作为专业的生命科学与生化试剂供应商,艾美捷科技为您准备了常见的化合物的缩写,常见名称,以及配套的多肽产品:
缩写 | 标准名称 | 中文名称 | 别名 | 相关产品 |
β-Ala | beta-alanine | β-丙氨酸 | β-Alanine | |
1-Nal | β-(1-Naphthyl)-L-alanine | β-(1-萘基) -L-丙氨酸 | 3-(1-Naphthyl) -L-alanine | |
2-Nal | β-(2-Naphthyl)- L-alanine | β-(2-萘基)- L-丙氨酸 | ||
4-MbNA | 4-Methoxy-β- naphthylamide | 4-甲氧基-β- 萘酰胺 | ||
AFC | 7-Amino-4- trifluoromethyl-coumarin | 7-氨基-4- 三氟甲基香豆素 | AFC [7-Amino-4-trifluoromethylcoumarin] *CAS 53518-15-3* | |
Ac-DEVD-AFC *CAS 201608-14-2* | ||||
Z-DEVD-AFC | ||||
AMC | 7-Amino-4-methyl- coumaride | 7-氨基-4- 甲基香豆酰胺 | AMC [7-Amino-4-methylcoumarin] *CAS 26093-31-2* | |
BOC-Val-Pro-Arg-AMC | ||||
Suc-LLVY-AMC | ||||
Abu | L-α-Aminobutyric acid | L-α-氨基 丁酸 | ||
Abz | 2-Aminobenzoyl | 2-氨基苯 甲酰基 | Anthraniloyl | |
Ac | Acetyl (Ac) group. N-terminal acetylation | 乙酰基(Ac) .N端乙酰化 | Ac-IETD-AMC | |
Ac-IETD-AFC *CAS 211990-57-7* | ||||
Z-IETD-AFC *CAS 219138-02-0* | ||||
Acm | Acetamidomethyl | 乙酰胺 甲基 | ||
Ada | Adamantyl | 精金 | ||
Aha | 7-Aminoheptanoic acid | 7-氨基庚酸 | ||
Ahx | 6-Aminohexanoic acid(Ahx, C6) | 6-氨基 己酸 (Ahx,C6) | C6 | DNP-X acid [6-(2,4-Dinitrophenyl)aminohexanoic acid] *CAS 10466-72-5* |
DNP-X acid, SE [6-(2,4-Dinitrophenyl)aminohexanoic acid, succinimidyl ester] *CAS 82321-04-8* | ||||
Aib | α-Aminoisobutyric acid | α-氨基异丁 酸 | α-Methyl- alanine | |
Aloc | Allyloxycarbonyl | 烯丙氧羰基 | ||
Aph | Aminophenyl alanine | 氨基苯丙 氨酸 | ||
Arg(Me2) | N,N-dimethyl-L- arginine | N,N-二 甲基-L-精氨酸 | ||
Asu | L-α-Aminosuberic acid | L-α-氨基 丁二酸 | L-2-Aminoo ctanoic acid | |
Benzoyl | Benzoyl | 苯甲酰 | Bz C6H5CO- | Benzoyl-Arg-AMC |
Benzoyl-Leu-Gly-Arg-Aminoluciferin | ||||
Boc | tert-butoxycar bonyl | 叔丁氧羰基 | tert-butyloxycar bonyl | BOC-Val-Pro-Arg-AMC |
N-BOC-ethylenediamine *CAS 57260-73-8* | ||||
BOC-Val-Pro-Arg-Aminoluciferin | ||||
Bom | Benzyloxymethyl | 苄氧甲基 | ||
Bpa | 4-Benzoyl-L- phenylalanine | 4-苄基-L- 苯丙氨酸 | ||
Bzl | Benzyl | 苄基 | BC-NH2 [O6-(4-Aminomethyl-benzyl)guanine] | |
Resorufin benzylether *CAS 87687-02-3* | ||||
BG-NH2 [O6-(4-Aminomethyl-benzyl)guanine] | ||||
CHO | aldehyde functional group | 醛官能团 | formyl functional group | Ac-DEVD-CHO *CAS 169332-60-9* |
Ac-IETD-CHO *CAS 191338-86-0* | ||||
Ac-VAD-CHO [Caspase Inhibitor II] | ||||
CMK | Chloromethy lketone | 氯甲基酮 | ||
Cbz | Benzyloxycarbonyl | 苄氧羰基 | Z | Z-Gly-Pro-AMC *CAS 68542-93-8* |
(Z-DEVD)2-R110 | ||||
Z-DEVD-AFC | ||||
Cha | Cyclohexyla lanine | 环己基丙 氨酸 | ||
Chg | L-Cyclohexyl glycine | L-环己基 甘氨酸 | ||
Cit | L-Citrulline | 瓜氨酸 | ||
DCHA | Dicyclohexy lammonium salt | 二环己基铵盐 | ||
DL-Asp | DL-Aspartic acid | DL-天冬氨酸 | ||
DNP | 2,4-Dinitrophenyl | 2,4-二硝基苯基 | DNP-X acid [6-(2,4-Dinitrophenyl)aminohexanoic acid] *CAS 10466-72-5* | |
DNP-X acid, SE [6-(2,4-Dinitrophenyl)aminohexanoic acid, succinimidyl ester] *CAS 82321-04-8* | ||||
DNP amine | ||||
DOTA | 1,4,7,10- tetraazacyclodo decane- N,N,N,N-tetraacetic acid | 1,4,7,10-四氮杂环十二烷- N,N,N, N-四乙酸 | ||
Dab | L-α,γ-Diaminobu tyric acid | L-α,γ- 二氨基丁酸 | ||
Dabcyl | 4-(4-Dimethylamino phenylazo) benzoyl | 4-(4-二甲 基氨 基苯基偶氮 )苯甲酰基 | DABCYL acid [4-((4-(Dimethylamino)phenyl)azo)benzoic acid] *CAS 6268-49-1* | |
DABCYL succinimidyl ester [4-((4-(Dimethylamino)phenyl)azo)benzoic acid, succinimidyl ester] *CAS 146998-31-4* | ||||
DABSYL chloride [4-Dimethylaminoazobenzene-4-sulfonyl chloride] *CAS 56512-49-3* | ||||
Dansyl | 5-(Dimethylamino) naphthalene-1-sulfonyl | 5-(二甲氨基) 萘-1-磺酰基 | Dansyl chloride [5-Dimethylaminonaphthalene-1-sulfonyl chloride] *CAS 605-65-2* | |
Dansyl cadaverine [5-Dimethylaminonaphthalene-1-(N-(5-aminopentyl))sulfonamide] | ||||
Dansyl-X, SE | ||||
Dap | Diaminopimelic acid | 二氨基庚二酸 | FMOC-Dap(Boc)-OH *CAS 162558-25-0* | |
Dde | 1-(4,4-Dimethyl-2 ,6-dioxocyclohex-1-ylidene)ethyl | 1-(4,4-二甲 基-2,6-二氧 代环己-1-基) 乙基 | ||
Decy | decanoyl | 癸酰基 | CH3(CH2)8CO- | |
Dpr | 2,3-Diaminopropionic acid | 2,3-二氨基 丙酸 | 2,3-diaminoprop ionate | |
FITC | Fluorescein isothiocyanate | 异硫氰酸荧光素 | 5-FITC [Fluorescei-5-isothiocyanate] *CAS 3326-32-7* | |
FITC-xtra | ||||
FITC-C6-DEVD-</aFMK | ||||
FMK | Fluoromethylketone | 氟甲基酮 | FAM-VAD-FMK | |
FITC-C6-DEVD-FMK | ||||
FITC-C6-D(OMe)E(OMe)VD(OMe)-FMK | ||||
Fm | Fluorenylmethyl | 芴基甲基 | ||
Fmoc | 9-Fluorenylmethy loxycarbonyl | 9-氟烯基 甲氧羰基 | FMOC-Lys(5-TAMRA)-OH | |
FMOC-Lys(5-FITC)-OH | ||||
FMOC-Lys(5-FAM)-OH *CAS 1242933-88-5* | ||||
Furoyl | Furan-2-carbonyl | 呋喃-2-羰基 | ||
GABA | Gamma-aminobutyric acid | γ-氨基丁酸 | ||
Gla | γ-Carboxy-L- glutamic acid | γ-羧基-L -谷氨酸 | ||
Mbzl | 4-Methylbenzyl | 4-甲基苄基 | BC-NH2 [O6-(4-Aminomethyl-benzyl)guanine] | |
BG-NH2 [O6-(4-Aminomethyl-benzyl)guanine] | ||||
Mca | (7-Methoxycou marin -4-yl)acetyl | (7-甲氧基 香豆素-4-基) 乙酰基 | MCA [7-Methoxycoumarin-4-acetic acid] *CAS 62935-72-2* | |
MCA succinimidyl ester [7-Methoxycoumarin-4-acetic acid, succinimidyl ester] | ||||
Me | methyl functional group | 甲基官能团 | R-CH3 | TMRM [Tetramethylrhodamine methyl ester] *CAS#: 115532-50-8* |
MCLA [2-Methyl-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3,7-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrazin-3-one, hydrochloride] *CAS128322-44-1* | ||||
D-Luciferin methyl ester *CAS 73918-26-0* | ||||
MeAla | N-methyl alanine | N-甲基丙氨酸 | ||
MeNle | N-methyl-L- norleucine | N-甲基-L- 正亮氨酸 | ||
MeOSuc | Methoxysuccinyl | 甲氧基琥珀酰 | MeO-Succ-Arg-Pro-Tyr-AMC | |
Met(O) | L-Methionine sulfoxide | L-蛋氨酸亚砜 | ||
Met(O)2 | L-Methionine sulfone | L-蛋氨酸砜 | ||
Mmt | 4-Methoxytrityl | 4-甲氧基 三苯甲基 | ||
Mob | 4-Methoxybenzyl | 4-甲氧基苄基 | ||
Mpr | 3-Mercaptopropionyl | 3-巯基丙酰基 | ||
Mtt | 4-Methyltrityl | 4-甲基三苯 甲基 | ||
Myr | myristyl functional group | 肉豆蔻基官 能团 | Myristic acid | |
CH3(CH2)12- | ||||
N3 | azide functional group | 叠氮化物官 能团 | +N=-N–N–R | 5-FAM Azide |
5-TAMRA azide | ||||
Biotin Azide | ||||
NHEt | Ethylamide | 乙酰胺 | ||
NHMe | N-Methylamide | N-甲基酰胺 | ||
NHNH2 | Hydrazide | 酰肼 | iFluor? 488 hydrazide | |
Biotin hydrazide *CAS 66640-86-6* | ||||
Cyanine 7 hydrazide [equivalent to Cy7? hydrazide] | ||||
NHOH | Hydroxamate | 异羟肟酸酯 | ||
NMP | N-Methylpyrro lidine | N-甲基吡咯烷 | ||
NMe2 | N,N-Dimethyla mide | N,N- 二甲酰胺 | ||
NO2 | Nitro | 硝基 | pNPP [4-Nitrophenyl phosphate, disodium salt] *CAS 4264-83-9* | |
2-NBDG [2-(N-(7-Nitrobenz-2-oxa-1,3-diazol-4-yl)Amino)-2-Deoxyglucose] *CAS#: 186689-07-6* | ||||
NBD-Cl [4-Chloro-7-nitrobenzofurazan] *CAS 10199-89-0* | ||||
NOTA | 1,4,7-triazacyclononane -N,N,N-triacetic acid | 1,4,7-三氮杂环 壬烷-N,N, N-三乙酸 | ||
NPys | 3-Nitro-2- pyridinesulfenyl | 3-硝基-2-吡啶 亚磺酰基 | ||
Nal | β-(1-Naphthyl)-L-alanine (3-(1-Naphthyl)-L-alanine) | β-(1-萘基)-L- 丙氨酸(3- (1-萘基) -L-丙氨酸) | ||
Nic | Nicotinyl | 烟碱 | ||
Nle | Norleucine | 正亮氨酸 | ||
Nps | 2-Nitrophenylsulfenyl | 2-硝基苯硫基 | ||
OBzl | Benzyl ester | 苄酯 | ||
OEt | Ethyl ester | 乙酯 | TMRE [Tetramethylrhodamine ethylester] *CAS#: 115532-52-0* | |
Zinquin ethyl ester *UltraPure grade* | ||||
D-Luciferin ethyl ester *CAS 135251-85-3* | ||||
OFm | Fluorenylmethyl ester | 芴基甲酯 | ||
OHex | Hexyl ester | 己酯 | Rhodamine B, hexyl ester, perchlorate | |
OMe | Methyl ester | 甲酯 | TMRM [Tetramethylrhodamine methyl ester] *CAS#:115532-50-8* | |
D-Luciferin methyl ester *CAS 73918-26-0* | ||||
ONp | p-Nitrophenyl ester | 对硝基苯酯 | ||
OPcp | Pentachloroph enylester | 五氯苯酯 | ||
OPfp | Pentafluorop henylester | 五氟苯基酯 | ||
OPh | Phenyl ester | 苯基酯 | ||
OSu | Succinimide ester | 琥珀酰亚胺酯 | ICG-OSu | |
ICG-Sulfo-OSu | ||||
ICG Xtra-OSu | ||||
OcHex | Cyclohexyl ester | 环己基酯 | ||
Oic | L-Octahydroindole- 2-carboxylic acid | L-八氢吲哚 -2-羧酸 | ||
Orn | Ornithine | 鸟氨酸 | ||
OtBu | t-Butyl ester | 叔丁酯 | ||
PEG | Polyethylene glycol | 聚乙二醇 | FMOC-Glu(biotinyl-PEG)-OH | |
Glucose-UDP-(PEG)6-Fluorescein Conjugate | ||||
MM(PEG)24 Methyl-PEG-MaleimideReagent | ||||
PEG2 | Polyethylene glycol | 聚乙二醇 | --CH2-CH2- O-CH2- CH2-O- CH2-CH2-- | Biotin PEG2 amine *CAS 138529-46-1* |
Biotin PEG2 maleimide *CAS 305372-39-8* | ||||
Biotin PEG2 succinimidyl ester | ||||
PEG4 | Polyethylene glycol | 聚乙二醇 | --CH2-CH2- O-CH2- CH2-O- CH2-CH2- O-CH2- CH2-O- CH2-CH2-- | Biotin PEG4 succinimidyl ester |
Phalloidin-PEG4-DBCO | ||||
DBCO-PEG4-NHS Ester | ||||
Pal | 2-Pyridylalanine | 2-吡啶基丙氨酸 | (Ac-PAL)2R110 | |
Palmitoyl | Palmitic acid group | 棕榈酸基 | ||
Pbf | 2,2,4,6,7-Pentamethyldihy drobenzofuran-5-sulfonyl | 2,2,4,6,7-五甲基 二氢苯并呋喃 -5-磺酰基 | ||
Pen | L-Penicillamine | L-青霉胺 | β,β-Dimethyl -L-cysteine | |
Phaa | Phenylacetic acid | 苯乙酸 | ||
Phg | L-Phenylglycine | L-苯基甘氨酸 | ||
Pmp | β-Mercapto-β,β- cyclopentamethylene propionic acid | β-巯基-β, β-环戊基丙酸 | ||
R110 | Rhodamine 110 | 罗丹明110 | Rhodamine 110 *CAS 13558-31-1* | |
Bis-L-Aspartic acid Beta-rhodamine 110 | ||||
Bis-Arg-rhodamine 110 | ||||
Sar | Sarcosine | 肌氨酸 | N-Methyl glycine | |
Sta | Statyl-((3S,4S)-4- amino-3-hydroxy- 6-methylheptanoyl) | Statyl-((3S, 4S)-4-amino-3-hydroxy-6-methylheptanoyl) | BOC-Statine [BOC-Sta(3S,4S)-OH] *CAS 58521-49-6* | |
FMOC-Statine [FMOC-Sta(3S,4S)-OH] *CAS 158257-40-0* | ||||
Suc | Succinyl | 琥珀酰 | Suc-LLVY-AMC | |
(Suc-LLVY)2R110 | ||||
Suc-LLVY-Aminoluciferin | ||||
TAMRA | Carboxyte tramethyl rhodamine | 羧四甲基若丹明 | 5(6)-TAMRA [5(6)-Carboxytetramethylrhodamine] *CAS 98181-63-6* | |
6-TAMRA, SE [6-Carboxytetramethylrhodamine, succinimidyl ester] *CAS#: 150810-69-8* | ||||
5(6)-TAMRA, SE [5-(and-6)-Carboxytetramethylrhodamine, succinimidyl ester] *CAS 246256-50-8* | ||||
Tfa | Trifluoroacetyl | 三氟乙酰基 | ||
Thi | β-2-Thienyla lanine | β-2-噻吩丙氨酸 | ||
Tic | L-1,2,3,4-Tetrahydrois oqui noline-3-car box ylic acid | L-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-3-羧酸 | ||
Tle | tert-butyl-leucine | 叔丁基亮氨酸 | ||
Tos | Tosyl | 甲苯磺酰 | 4-Toluene sulfonyl | |
pTyr | Phospho-L- tyrosine | 磷酸-L-酪氨酸 | ||
tBu | t-Butyl | 叔丁基 | ||
β-NA | β-Naphthylamide | β-萘酰胺 |
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